Case studies

Real products. Real carbon numbers.

How teams use CarbonSig to measure product-level carbon that customers, partners and the public can trust.

What has CarbonSig actually measured?

Liverpool FC’s commemorative jersey — the first verified Direct Air Capture consumer garment with a cradle-to-gate removal claim — reached verification-ready in 6 weeks against a 30+ week estimate, with 0 critical findings in 1 review round. The five studies below span sport merchandise, chemicals, energy, cement and hydrogen.

The work

Five products, five carbon numbers.

Named where the client has made the work public, and anonymised where they have not. Each one is calculated to the standards it reports to.

  • Sport & merchandise

    Liverpool FC × 1PointFive

    A world-first commemorative jersey whose footprint is measured to ISO 14067, then removed through Direct Air Capture.

    • 6 weeks to verification-ready, against a 30+ week estimate
    • Under $1 cost impact per jersey
    • 0 critical findings, 1 round of review

    How EPDs work

  • Chemicals

    OXY and OxyChem

    Two operating companies, one model — built to the resolution their procurement and supply teams work at.

    • All carbon flows modelled across facilities
    • Multi-year supply commitments unlocked
    • Informed a $B+ Direct Air Capture procurement strategy
  • Energy

    A $60B energy company

    A CORSIA LCAF submission built under a deadline, across two regulatory regimes at once.

    • 5 weeks to a documentation package
    • 0 critical gaps
    • EU/US multi-jurisdiction resolved (GREET)

    How CORSIA works

  • Cement

    Teralta Middle East consortium

    A cement consortium deep enough to hit the allocation problem CBAM actually turns on.

    • 40+ process nodes modelled
    • 60% reduction in estimated verifier review time
    • Allocation hotspots invisible to spreadsheets

    How CBAM works

  • Hydrogen & ammonia

    US DOE 45V ammonia analysis

    Hydrogen through to ammonia, on the pathway a federal credit is decided on.

    • DOE qualification analysis
    • Full hydrogen intensity pathway modelled

    How 45V works

Clients in these studies
Liverpool FC × 1PointFive OXY OxyChem Teralta
Academic validation

Looked at by academics, too.

  • Ohio UniversityModel cross-validation
  • Hobart & William Smith CollegesCarbon-market taxonomy
“CarbonSig helped us pinpoint the processes and suppliers with the highest carbon intensity, so we knew where to focus our energy-reduction efforts — and it gave us the credible product carbon footprints our customers require.”
Sean Stephan — Director, Commercial & Sustainability, OxyChem

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